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Battery Charger Tutorial




Technology Basics
Backup Systems: What's Best to Use During an Outage?
Batteries: What Type Should I Use?
Batteries: What is 3-stage Charging?
Batteries: Calculate How Long a Battery-Appliance Combination Can Operate
Inverters: Installation Questions
Inverters: How to Select the Right One
Inverters: Definition, Size, Length of Operation, Equipment to be Operated
Inverter/Chargers: What are They?
Net Metering: What is It, and Why is It Important?
Renewable Energy: Grid-Tie System Benefits
Renewable Energy: Off-Grid Power Systems
RV Data Networks 
Sine Waves: What does "Modified" and "True" Sine Wave Mean?

What is an Inverter/Charger?

Many systems incorporate an inverter/charger, which is a combination of an inverter, battery charger and transfer switch in one. The inverter portion converts DC power from an energy source into AC Power. The battery charger processes incoming AC power into DC power and recharges batteries using a multi-stage process, which helps assure maximum battery life. Some models are also able to automate supplementary power production with automatic generator start and stop capabilities.

Inverter FAQs

An inverter converts DC power from an external power source into AC power.

What size of inverter do I need?

 

Choosing the right size of inverter depends on the power requirements of the appliances you expect to operate at any given time. You should consider both the continuous and surge power rating of your appliance. The continuous rating must be high enough to handle all the loads that may run at the same time. The inverter must also be capable of handling the starting surge of all loads that may start at the same time. Loads typically take many times their continuous rating to start.

How long can I operate my inverter?

The length of time you can operate an inverter depends on the amp-hour capacity of your battery bank.

Can I use my computer with an inverter?

Both sine-wave and modified sine-wave inverter output will operate a computer, including a laptop. However, some monitors and laser printers can only be powered by sine wave output.

Is it possible to run an air conditioner on an inverter?

Yes, it is possible to operate a small air conditioner in the 5000-9000 BTU range using a higher-powered inverter and battery bank with the right capacity for power. Select an inverter and battery combination that takes into account the startup surge required by the air conditioner.

Should I leave my inverter ON or OFF when shorepower is available?

When shorepower is available, you may leave your inverter ON or OFF. There are advantages and disadvantages to both methods. If the inverter is left ON, you have immediate backup AC power if you lose shorepower. You may not be aware shorepower is lost until your batteries are fully discharged. If you choose to leave your inverter OFF you have the advantage of knowing when you have lost shorepower. This, however, is at the expense of losing automatic backup power capabilities.

What is automatic AC transfer switching?

All Xantrex Inverter/Chargers incorporate an automatic transfer switch. This switch senses when outside AC Power is present and transfers the load from the inverter to the source of incoming power (shore or generator). The unit also automatically switches from invert mode to charge mode.

Using a polarity tester with an inverter
When I check the 115 volt output of a Xantrex inverter with a three light polarity tester, all three lights come on.  There is no fault description for the tester covering this.   My ground fault outlets do not trip.  Is there a problem?

No.  What you are seeing is normal if you are testing the output of a Modified Sine Wave (MSW) inverter.  The device you’re using is for use with household utility power; the internal wiring of the inverter causes this symptom. 

 

Can I install the inverter without a fuse?

 

No.  A fuse (or circuit breaker, depending on the location and nature of the application) is an integral part of the safe installation of many Xantrex Technology Inc. products.   If your installation does not meet the recommendations and specifications in the user guide, it is possible that an unsafe condition may be created, which could result in a fire.  Your insurance company may not be obliged to cover damages in this case. 

Follow the installation guidelines in the manual for optimal performance and safety of your Xantrex Technology Inc. power conversion product.
 

Remote on/off switch for Prowatt and Portawattz

 

The remote on/off switch for Prowatt and Portawattz products is part number 808-9000.  It includes 20 feet (6 meters) of cable and works with the following products:

Portawattz inverters (1000, 1750, 3000). 

All Prowatt inverters over 800 watts, whether 12 or 24VDC and whether domestic or international. 

The Prowatt and Portawattz models mentioned above can be controlled remotely by an external dry-contact switch.  You can find more information on the electrical requirements of the switch at our support FAQ under Prowatt products entitled Prowatt 1000/1750/3000 Remote Control.

NOTE: This switch does not work with Xpower Plus inverters.  For the Xpower 1200 Plus and Xpower 1750 Plus inverters, the correct remote switch part number is 808-9500.  It is also available through Xantrex E-store. Do not use the electrical information at the above-noted FAQ for Xpower Plus inverters.

Do I need to install my inverter near my batteries?

 

Ideally an inverter should be installed within 10 feet of the battery bank. If you increase this distance, you will need to use larger DC cables to compensate for a drop in voltage and DC ripple.

Can I install my inverter/charger in a gasoline engine compartment?

All Xantrex Inverter/Chargers are not ignition protected and therefore should not be installed in a gasoline engine compartment. They are approved for installation in a diesel engine compartment.

What type of environmental conditions must I consider when installing an inverter/charger?

All Xantrex Inverter/Chargers must be installed in a dry, well-ventilated compartment. While most units are designed to withstand corrosion from the salty air, they are not splash proof. The units also require a fresh air supply to operate properly.

 

Battery  tips

***Click here for Battery Calculator

 

 

USEFUL DOCUMENTS
Please note that some documents in this section were written for other products, but apply to the products on this page.

Installation block diagram

Battery cable and fuse sizing

Freedom Remote
Freedom Remote Quick Guide

Calculating battery run time

Running an air conditioner or pump

Loads that may not run on Modified Sine Wave

Measuring AC output of Modified Sine Wave

Generator Sizing

How to measure battery voltage

Battery cable inductance

Charging Deeply Discharged Gel Batteries

Equalizing Batteries

GFCIs that have been tested with Inverter/Chargers

Freedom & EMS Series Inverter/Chargers - Reset Procedure

Freedom 458 - Slow Transfer Time

Freedom Inverter Microprocessor Replacement Procedure

Freedom Inverter Microprocessor Replacement Procedure B

Freedom Inverter/Chargers - AC Load Sharing

Freedom Inverter/Chargers - Charger Operation with Onan Generator

Freedom Inverter/Chargers - Controlling Charging Current

Freedom Remote - Using Near Gas Igniters

Freedom/Fleet Power Troubleshooting

Grounding Inverter/Chargers on Boats

 

 

 

 




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